Recent Media Placements - Special Guests

FK with Roseanne Barr and Juliette Engel

July 31, 2026 No Comments

Via Forbidden Knowledge YouTube Channel: The conversation on FK brought together Juliette Engel and Cathy O’Brien for an in-depth discussion of trauma-based mind control, government secrecy, and the long-term effects of psychological manipulation. During the interview, Roseanne Barr made an unexpected appearance, adding her own perspective to the discussion and expanding on several of the themes raised by the other guests. The result was a wide-ranging exchange that examined controversial allegations surrounding MK-Ultra, the importance

Gruber Hosts Indy Pederson on Day Break

July 20, 2026 No Comments

Why are so many elite billionaires building so many bunkers? RAV’s Steve Gruber sat down with Indy Pederson to talk UFO’s Via RAV / Rumble: In this engaging interview, Indy Pederson discusses the growing public interest in unidentified aerial phenomena (UAPs), government transparency, and the broader questions surrounding humanity’s understanding of unexplained events. Drawing from his research, personal experiences, and years of studying the subject, Pederson offers his perspective on why the conversation surrounding UFOs

OANN After Hours Interviews Juliette Engel

July 17, 2026 No Comments

Via One America News Network: Dr. Juliette Engel recently joined John Hines on After Hours on One America News (OANN) to discuss her memoir, Sparky: Surviving Sex Magick, and the personal journey that led her to write a book about survival, trauma, recovery, and the search for truth. The conversation explored the themes presented in Engel’s memoir, including her experiences as a survivor, the long-term effects of childhood trauma, and her efforts to bring awareness

Facts Verse Hosts Plumlee and Pezzullo

June 28, 2026 No Comments

Via Facts Verse: Robert Tosh Plumlee and Ralph Pezzullo recently joined Tim Blane on the Facts Verse podcast for a wide-ranging conversation centered on their book, Deep Cover, Shallow Graves. Throughout the interview, the discussion explored themes of secrecy, covert operations, government activity, investigative research, and the challenges of documenting controversial historical events. But only facts. Rather than focusing on a single incident, the conversation touched on broader facts patterns that have shaped public perceptions

Joe Pags Interviews David Rubin in Israel

June 15, 2026 No Comments

Via the Joe Pags Show: David Rubin joined Joe Pags to discuss the rapidly evolving conflict between Israel and Iran, the broader implications for the Middle East, and what the region could look like if the current confrontation fundamentally weakens the Iranian regime. Rubin argued that the world is witnessing a historic moment that extends far beyond a military exchange between two longtime adversaries. In his view, the conflict represents a direct challenge to Iran’s

Danny Jones Patreon Interviews Tosh Plumlee

June 9, 2026 No Comments

Robert Tosh Plumlle sat down with the Danny Jones podcast to discuss his new book. You may need to become a member of Danny’s Patreon to watch the interview. Via Danny Jones: In a wide-ranging interview with Danny Jones, Robert Tosh Plumlee discussed his new book, Deep Cover, Shallow Graves, which chronicles decades of experiences spanning covert operations, aviation, intelligence activities, and some of the most controversial events in modern American history. The conversation explored

George Wrighster Short GOES VIRAL

June 7, 2026 No Comments

Interview with Jesse Lee Peterson has Hyper-Viral Moment Earlier this year, we here at Special Guests had the opportunity book former NFL player (Tight End) George Wrighster on Jesse Lee Peterson’s Fallen State Podcast. Today, a short clip from the interview has gone viral. At 12 million views, it is currently the MOST VIEWED short on Jesse Lee Peterson’s YouTube channel, which already has a very stout 777,000 Subscribers. First, here is the quite viral,

General Blaine Holt Interviews Tosh Plumlee

June 7, 2026 No Comments

Via Your News Talk America with Jake Smith (Guest host, Gen. Blaine Holt). Click image to listen. Interview begins at the 46:15 mark: You can also listen via Apple Podcast but if you’re not logged in to your account, you won’t be able to listen because it’s considered to be an “explicit episode.” Again, interview begins at the 46:15 mark. Brig. Gen. Blaine Holt sat down with Robert Tosh Plumlee for a wide-ranging discussion focused

Tosh Plumlee Interview with Tudor Dixon

June 7, 2026 No Comments

Via Tudor Dixon Podast: In a wide-ranging interview with Tudor Dixon, author Robert Tosh Plumlee discussed the themes and topics explored in his book, Deep Cover, Shallow Graves. The conversation covered the book’s examination of covert operations, intelligence activities, historical controversies, and the challenges of uncovering information connected to events that have remained the subject of public interest for decades. Plumlee Reference to Eugene Dinkin Issuing Warning **At about the 19:00 mark, Plumlee refers to

Green Beret John deVerteuil on OANN

May 30, 2026 No Comments

Via One America News, After Hours: In this episode of After Hours on One America News, host John Hines sat down with John deVerteuil for a wide-ranging discussion that explored a variety of current events, political developments, and issues affecting the nation. The conversation examined recent headlines, public policy debates, and the broader forces shaping the American political landscape. Throughout the interview, the two discussed ongoing challenges facing government institutions, the economy, and the relationship

Ian Trottier Interviews on Newsmax2

May 30, 2026 No Comments

Interview on Newsmax2: Author and researcher Ian Trottier joined Ike Wingate for an in-depth discussion centered on a remarkable case involving a CIA agent accused of absconding with approximately $40 million worth of gold bars. The interview explored the details surrounding the case, the broader implications for intelligence operations, and the questions it raises about accountability, oversight, and trust within government institutions. Throughout the conversation, Trottier examined the circumstances that brought the story to public

Che Ahn Interviews with Jesse Lee Peterson

May 30, 2026 No Comments

Via The Fallen State: Pastor Che Ahn joined host Jesse Lee Peterson on an episode of The Fallen State for a wide-ranging discussion focused on faith, leadership, culture, personal growth, and the role of Christianity in modern society. The conversation explored a variety of spiritual and social topics that have become central to many public discussions about religion, values, and community engagement. Throughout the interview, Pastor Che Ahn shared insights from his years in ministry,

Tudor Dixon Podcast Talks w/ Richard Syrett

May 22, 2026 No Comments

Via Tudor Dixon Rumble and Apple Podcasts: In a wide-ranging video interview, Tudor Dixon sat down with Richard Syrett to discuss Syrett’s new book and the continuing public fascination surrounding the death of Kurt Cobain. The conversation centered on renewed scrutiny of the official ruling that Cobain died by suicide in 1994, with Syrett outlining claims and theories presented in his latest work that suggest the possibility of foul play. Throughout the interview, Dixon guided

Stinchfield Interviews Epoch Times’ Nan Su

May 16, 2026 No Comments

Senior Reporter discusses Trump’s meeting with Xi Jinping at Beijing Summit Via Real America’s Voice (Begins at the 12:40 mark): Grant Stinchfield of Real America’s Voice recently spoke with Epoch Times reporter Nan Su about President Donald Trump’s visit to China for a high-profile summit meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing. The discussion focused on the broader geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic significance of the meeting as the leaders of the world’s two largest

JFK Assassination Witness on WABC 77

April 27, 2026 No Comments

Tosh Plumlee Joins Walter Sterling on Another Side of Midnight Here is a link to Plumlee’s interview in the wake of the shooter at the White House Correspondents Dinner (WHCD): Below is an interview Tosh Plumlee did with Sterling earlier this month, on April 4th. Via WABC 77: Here is the Transcript of the interview: 14:52 14 minutes, 52 secondsThis is TSH Plumbing and you were with the CIA. Is that right? Uh yes. Uh

Spiked’s Brendan O’Neill Interviews Safavi

April 16, 2026 No Comments

NCRI’s Member of Parliament in Exile Talks about the latest in Iran and NCRI’s Future Role Via Spiked! The interview between Brendan O’Neill and Ali Safavi, a senior spokesperson for the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), centered on the current trajectory of events inside Iran as well as the broader historical role and political identity of the NCRI as an opposition coalition. The discussion framed Iran’s present moment as one shaped by sustained

OANN Interviews John Clarke on After Hours

April 15, 2026 No Comments

Attorney for Most Important Witness in the Vince Foster Murder Case Sits Down with John Hines Via OANN (Starts at the 1:32 Mark) In a wide-ranging interview on OANN, attorney John Clarke offers an overview of longstanding questions surrounding the death of Vince Foster, focusing on what he characterizes as persistent inconsistencies in the official account and the treatment of key witnesses. Clarke, who represents Patrick Knowlton, presents the case as one marked by unresolved

Daystar and Jim Harden on Walk 4 Life

April 15, 2026 No Comments

CompassCare Founder and CEO talks about Roe v. Wade and Latest in his Group’s Pro-Life Fight Via Daystar: In a recent interview with Daystar, CompassCare CEO Jim Harden discussed the organization’s ongoing mission within the broader pro-life movement, focusing on its opposition to chemical abortion, its public advocacy efforts such as Walk For Life, and the aftermath of the 2022 firebombing that targeted its pregnancy care centers. Harden began by framing CompassCare’s work as centered

CIA’s Tosh Plumlee Talks JFK Assassination

April 7, 2026 No Comments

Pilot was on-hand in Dallas and witnessed JFK Assassination, Interviews with Dave Hodges Via the CommonSense Show: In a wide-ranging interview on The Common Sense Show, host Dave Hodges sat down with Tosh Plumlee and co-author Ralph Pezzullo to discuss their book Deep Cover, Shallow Graves, a work that explores Plumlee’s decades-long involvement in covert operations and his perspective on some of the most controversial events in modern American history. The conversation centers on Plumlee’s

Danny Jones Podcast talks w/ Kris Millegan

April 5, 2026 No Comments

TrineDay Publisher sits down with Top Podcaster to talk Secret Societies and more Via Danny Jones Podcast: In a wide-ranging, in-studio conversation with podcast host Danny Jones, Kris Millegan, founder and publisher of TrineDay, delivered a more than two-hour deep dive into his personal history, professional mission, and the controversial subject matter that has defined his career. The discussion offered a rare, unfiltered look at the motivations behind one of the most unconventional publishers in

Common Sense Show and Brent Hamachek

March 16, 2026 No Comments

Former Coach and Writer for Charlie Kirk discuss the Current State of TPUSA after Kirk’s Death Via Common Sense Show: The interview between Brent Hamachek and Dave Hodges on The CommonSense Show featured a wide-ranging and energetic discussion that focused largely on the role of conservative grassroots organizations and influential political personalities within the modern political landscape. Throughout the conversation, both men examined the influence of youth-oriented political movements and the individuals who lead them,

Newsmax Interviews David Rubin From Israel

March 16, 2026 No Comments

Former Mayor of Shiloh, Israel Talks About Situation on Ground During Iran War The Newsmax interview on Wake Up America Early featured former Shiloh mayor David Rubin discussing the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran and offering viewers a perspective from someone living in the region as events continue to unfold. The segment focused largely on Rubin’s on-the-ground observations about daily life in Israel during a time of heightened tensions and military confrontation, while also

NewsNation Interviews Guest David Rubin

March 16, 2026 No Comments

Former Mayor of Shiloh, Israel Appears on Morning in America, from Israel The interview between David Rubin and NewsNation focused on the rapidly evolving situation involving Iran and the broader implications for Israel, the United States, and the stability of the Middle East. The discussion centered on the growing confrontation between Iran and Israel, the strategic calculations of regional actors, and the potential consequences of escalation. Rubin spoke as a former Israeli mayor and longtime

Fox News Interviews Homeira Hesami

March 5, 2026 No Comments

Will Cain sits down with Iranian American and former Political Prisoner to discuss what’s next for Iran Via Fox News: In a special episode of Fox News following the bombing of Iran, host Will Cain spoke with Iranian-American activist and former political prisoner Homeira Hesami about the unfolding situation in Iran and the potential implications for the Iranian people. The discussion focused on the political and social conditions inside the country, the reaction among ordinary

NewsNation Interviews Shirin Nariman

March 4, 2026 No Comments

Former Political Prisoner from Iran Talks with Katie Pavlich about Latest in Iran Via NewsNation: Former Iranian political prisoner and human rights activist Shirin Nariman shared her deeply personal account of life under the Iranian regime and her outlook on the country’s future during a conversation with Katie Pavlich on NewsNation. Nariman, who endured imprisonment and torture in Iran’s notorious prison system as a young activist, has watched recent developments in her homeland with intense

National News Desk Interviews David Rubin

March 3, 2026 No Comments

Former Mayor of Shiloh, Israel talks about the Threat Against Israel after Attacks on Iran Via the National Desk: In a wide-ranging interview, David Rubin, former mayor of Shiloh, Israel, spoke with Jan Jeffcoat about the security environment confronting Israel in the aftermath of strikes on Iran and the broader regional fallout. Rubin framed the moment as one of heightened risk but also strategic clarity, arguing that the consequences of recent actions extend well beyond

Hannity Interviews NCRI’s Ali Safavi

March 2, 2026 No Comments

NCRI Member of Parliament in Exile talks about death of Ayatollah and overthrow of Regime In a comprehensive discussion following historic developments in Iran—the collapse of the clerical regime and the reported death of its top religious authority—Sean Hannity and Ali Safavi explored the implications of these seismic events for Iran, the Middle East, and global geopolitics. The interview opened with a focus on the context leading up to this moment, outlining decades of domestic

CNN Interviews Shirin Nariman about Iran

March 2, 2026 No Comments

Former Political Prisoner in Iran talks about Removal of a Tyrant in her Country In a recent CNN interview, Iranian dissident and former political prisoner Shirin Nariman offered a deeply personal and historically grounded reaction to the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader of Iran, in an unprecedented U.S.–Israeli strike. Nariman, who spent years imprisoned by the clerical regime for her political activism, spoke not only from the vantage point of a survivor

OANN Interviews Robert Eringer

February 27, 2026 No Comments

Former Spymaster of Monte Carlo Talks About Cuba Disaster The interview exchange between OANN’s Riley Lewis and Robert Eringer focused on rapidly unfolding developments in Cuba and what they signal about the island’s political stability, regional security, and the broader geopolitical landscape. Throughout the discussion, Eringer framed the latest events not as isolated incidents, but as part of a long-simmering crisis reaching a critical inflection point. Lewis opened by asking Eringer to contextualize recent unrest

Peter Shinn on Newsmax, Wake Up America

February 26, 2026 No Comments

Associate Director at Epstein Justice on Resignations of Larry Summers and Apology from Bill Gates A recent panel discussion on Wake Up America focused on renewed public scrutiny surrounding high-profile resignations and statements connected to the legacy of Jeffrey Epstein. The segment featured Pete Shinn, Associate Director of Epstein Justice, who joined the program to discuss the broader implications of the resignation of Larry Summers and a recent public apology issued by Bill Gates. Wake

Just The News Interviews Casey Fleming

February 10, 2026 No Comments

John Solomon sits down with Red Tsunami Author in-studio to Talk about CCP Threat Via Real America’s Voice (RAV): National security expert Casey Fleming joined investigative journalist John Solomon on Just the News at Real America’s Voice for a wide-ranging discussion centered on Fleming’s book, The Red Tsunami, and the evolving strategic threats posed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to the United States. During the interview, Fleming outlined the core themes of The Red

Ark Midnight Talks with Shirin Nariman

February 1, 2026 No Comments

Former Political Prisoner in Iran Talks about the Latest in her home country Via Ark Midnight (start at 1:42:50 mark): The recent interview between John B. Wells and Shirin Nariman centers on a broad assessment of current developments inside Iran, presented through the lens of Nariman’s personal experience and her role as a representative of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI). The conversation is structured to give viewers both context and continuity, tying

Wayne Allyn Root Interviews Casey Fleming

January 31, 2026 No Comments

CEO of Black Ops Partners Talks about Minneapolis, No Kings, and CCP’s Unrestricted War on America Via Real America’s Voice: The interview between investigative researcher Casey Fleming and conservative broadcaster Wayne Allyn Root focused on what Fleming described as a coordinated and escalating campaign by the Chinese Communist Party to weaken the United States from within, particularly as the country approaches a volatile political period marked by what Root has dubbed a coming “Red Tsunami.”

Lindell TV’s Emerald Robinson & Jim Harden

January 31, 2026 No Comments

CompassCare’s CEO Talks about the 2026 Midterms and Feckless Republican Efforts to Win Via Lindell TV: The interview between Lindell TV host Emerald Robinson and CompassCare CEO Jim Harden focused on the political landscape heading into the 2026 midterm elections, with a particular emphasis on internal Republican dynamics and the growing concern among conservative activists that the party is heading toward a significant electoral defeat of its own making. The conversation framed the midterms not

George Wrighster joins Jesse Lee Peterson

January 29, 2026 No Comments

Via The Fallen State: George Wrighster, host of The Unafraid Show, sat down with cultural commentator and radio host Jesse Lee Peterson for a wide-ranging conversation that explored race, culture, masculinity, politics, and the state of American society. The interview focused less on breaking news and more on fundamental worldviews, with Wrighster guiding a candid discussion that highlighted both sharp disagreements and broader philosophical divides. Throughout the conversation, Wrighster pressed Peterson on his long-standing positions

Line of Fire Interviews Dr. Kazerounian

January 24, 2026 No Comments

Iranian American interviews with Dr. Michael Brown about Uprising in Iran Via Line of Fire: In this episode of Line of Fire, Dr. Michael Brown sits down with Dr. Kazem Kazerounian for an in-depth conversation covering a wide range of timely and thought-provoking topics. The discussion touches on global and regional issues, offering insights into current events, cultural dynamics, and political developments. Throughout the interview, Dr. Kazerounian shares his perspective on the forces shaping international

Intelligence Briefing with Casey Fleming

January 18, 2026 No Comments

Counterintelligence Expert Talks about the CCP’s Red Tsunami Via Rumble (Interview begins at the 6:10:00 Mark): The interview between Casey Fleming and John B. Wells on Ark Midnight’s Intelligence Briefing centered on Fleming’s warnings about the scale and seriousness of the Chinese Communist Party’s long-term campaign to infiltrate and weaken the United States. The discussion revolved around Fleming’s book, The Red Tsunami, and framed the issue not as a future threat, but as an ongoing

Will Cain Interviews Homeira Hesami

January 15, 2026 No Comments

Fox News Host Talks about the latest in the Iranian Protests Via Fox News Will Cain Show: The interview between Fox News Channel host Will Cain and Iranian American activist Homeira Hesami focused on the rapidly evolving situation inside Iran and the broader implications for the Iranian people, the region, and the international community. Throughout the discussion, Hesami drew on her personal experiences, including her past imprisonment in Iran, to provide context for the current

OANN’s Matt Gaetz Interviews Ali Safavi

January 14, 2026 No Comments

NCRI Spokesman Discusses the Impending fall of the Iranian Regime Via the Matt Gaetz Show on OANN: Matt Gaetz Show The interview between the National Council of Resistance of Iran’s Ali Safavi and OANN host Matt Gaetz focused on the rapidly escalating confrontation between the Iranian regime and its own population, with particular attention to the regime’s use of internet shutdowns as a primary tool of repression. Safavi framed the communications blackout not as a

Casey Fleming on Caravan to Midnight

January 14, 2026 No Comments

Via Caravan to Midnight, interview begins at the 1:40:27 mark: The interview between Casey Fleming and John B. Wells centers on the core argument of ther former’s new book, The Red Tsunami, which presents a sweeping analysis of the Chinese Communist Party’s long-term strategy to weaken, divide, and ultimately dominate the United States and the broader Western world. Throughout the conversation, he frames the threat not as a conventional military conflict, but as a comprehensive,

Fox News Talks to NCRI’s Alireza Jafarzadeh

January 5, 2026 No Comments

Deputy Director of National Council of Resistance of Iran on what Removal of Maduro Means for Iranian Regime Following the removal of Nicolás Maduro as leader of Venezuela, NCRI Deputy Director Alireza Jafarzadeh appeared on Fox & Friends to discuss the broader geopolitical, regional, and domestic implications of the event. In the interview, Jafarzadeh explained that the removal of a long-standing authoritarian leader, executed with international involvement, highlights the vulnerabilities that entrenched regimes face when

RAV’s Bolling Interviews NCRI’s Jafarzadeh

January 2, 2026 No Comments

Deputy Director for Iranian Dissident Group Talks about State of Current Regime Via Real America’s Voice: On December 30, 2025, NCRI Deputy Director Alireza Jafarzadeh joined Eric Bolling on Real America’s Voice to discuss the rapidly evolving situation inside Iran and the broader international security risks posed by the Iranian regime, particularly as Europe approached New Year’s Eve celebrations. The conversation began with a focus on Iran’s internal unrest and the long-term trajectory of the

Jesse Kelly Interviews Joshua Philipp

December 24, 2025 No Comments

Epoch Times Investigative Reporter Discusses What’s Really Going on in Venezuela Via Jesse Kelly YouTube Channel: Is Venezuelan Policy Really about the Monroe Doctrine? The interview between Epoch Times investigative reporter Joshua Philipp and radio host Jesse Kelly centers on a striking shift in how Venezuela is suddenly being discussed in U.S. foreign policy and media narratives. Where Venezuela was long framed primarily as a narco-state tied to drug trafficking routes, cartel-linked “drug boats,” and

Renacci on CNN About Ohio Governor’s Race

December 22, 2025 No Comments

Former U.S. Congressman talks with Audie Cornish, Analyzes Vivek Ramaswamy’s Defense of Vice President J.D. Vance In a recent interview on CNN with Audie Cornish, former U.S. Congressman Jim Renacci offered his insights into the upcoming Ohio gubernatorial race and weighed in on the recent political commentary by entrepreneur and Republican presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy, particularly regarding his defense of U.S. Senator JD Vance at the AmFest event hosted by Turning Point USA. Renacci’s discussion

Sarah McCarthy Interviews on Blue Butterfly

December 19, 2025 No Comments

Colleague of Epstein Survivor Juliette Bryant Teases New Details in Upcoming Book Via Still Toking: The recent interview between Sarah McCarthy and the hosts of Still Toking marked a turning point in public understanding of her forthcoming book, revealing substantive new information that significantly expands on what had previously been hinted at. Rather than reiterating familiar themes or promotional talking points, the conversation delved into the substance of the research, personal experiences, and documentary evidence

Dr. John Brady Talks Luigi Mangione

December 3, 2025 No Comments

Forensic Psychologist discusses high profile murder case with Courtney Bennett Via Mid-Michigan Now on Fox66 and NBC25: The interview between Dr. John Brady and host Courtney Bennett on Mid-Michigan Now centered on the unusual and increasingly concerning case of Luigi Mangione, a Michigan inmate whose growing influence behind bars has raised alarms among corrections officials, mental-health professionals, and community advocates. Over the course of the discussion, Dr. Brady laid out the contours of Mangione’s rise

Jim Renacci Interviews on CNN about COSTCO

December 3, 2025 No Comments

Former U.S. Congressman Talks about Tariffs and the Members of Congress Resigning Via CNN: In a recent interview on CNN This Morning, former U.S. Congressman Jim Renacci spoke with host Audie Cornish about the broad topic of tariffs and their impact on American businesses and consumers. Renacci provided an overview of how tariffs function as a tool of trade policy, discussing their intended purpose as a means to protect domestic industries and address perceived unfair

Joshua Philipp on Charlie Kirk with Bolling

December 2, 2025 No Comments

New Documentary, Truth Under Fire the Topic of the Interview Via Real America’s Voice: The discussion between RAV’s Eric Bolling and Epoch Times investigative reporter and producer Joshua Philipp centered on the documentary “Truth Under Fire,” a deep-dive project examining the rise of Charlie Kirk, the forces aligned against him, and the broader national environment in which cultural and political conflicts now unfold. The interview presented a broad, thematic exploration of the state of public

Epstein Expert Nick Bryant on Rice Report

December 1, 2025 No Comments

Eric Rice interviews Man who first Published Epstein’s Black Book Via Rice Report: The interview between Eric Rice and Epstein researcher Nick Bryant focused on the anticipation surrounding the upcoming release of the so-called Epstein emails and the broader implications such disclosures may have for understanding the structure and reach of Jeffrey Epstein’s network. Rice facilitated a wide-ranging discussion that explored the historical background of the case, the context of previous document releases, and the

David Mantik and Walter Herbst Interview

December 1, 2025 No Comments

JFK Experts talk with Strange Planet’s Richard Syrett about their findings Via Strange Planet: The interview on Strange Planet brought together host Richard Syrett with Dr. David Manitk and researcher Walter Herbst for an extended conversation examining long-standing questions surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy. The discussion centered on the enduring disputes over the official narrative, the shortcomings cited in the investigations, and the complexities introduced by decades of witness testimony, forensic reinterpretations, and